Legal Framework

Article 88 of Benin’s Penal Code of 1996 provides:
‘Anyone who commits an indecent act or an act against nature with an individual of the same sex will be punished by one to three years imprisonment and a fine of 100,000 to 500,000 francs.’

For more detailed information on the protection of LGBTQI+ rights in Benin, visit the Benin ILGA World Database.

In its detailed 2013 report entitled Making Love a Crime, Amnesty International reports that the “issue of homosexuality, the phenomenon is not ignored but is marginal. Families would never allow their children to be taken to court for such an offence, so no criminal ruling has ever been rendered, although it is provided for by law.”

Information on the treatment of Benin’s LGBTI population remains scarce, as per a 2003 report of the Canadian Immigration and Refugee Board. In recent years, the US State Department found no evidence of prosecution, overt societal discrimination or violence based on sexual orientation. Though socially discouraged, homosexual conduct is reportedly neither prosecuted nor persecuted.

A growing number of persons in Benin have openly declared same-sex relations, although the LGBTI community has remained largely disorganised, according to the US State Department’s most recent report.

Nevertheless, Hirondelle Club Benin, an LGBTI association founded in March 2013 in Cotonou, reported as of April 2013 that 15 adolescents were evicted and driven to homelessness on grounds of their sexual orientation.

During the 2012 Human Rights Council Universal Periodic Review, Benin was encouraged to decriminalise consensual same-sex acts and to promote educational programmes and appropriate policies to guarantee the security of its citizens regardless of their sexual orientation. The Beninese government has not expressed any clear intention to reform its laws, however.

We have not found any relevant case law at this time but welcome suggestions.

Organisations supporting LGBTQI+ individuals

We are not currently aware of any organisations working with LGBTQI+ persons in Benin, but welcome suggestions.

Country of Origin experts in LGBTQI+ rights

Email: benlaw@email.arizona.edu

Dr. Benjamin N. Lawrance, Professor of History at the University of Arizona, is the former Conable Chair in International Studies at Rochester Institute of Technology and is currently a professor of history at the University of Arizona.He has conducted field research in West Africa since 1997 and published extensively about political and social conditions. He has served as an expert witness in the asylum cases for over 130 West Africans in the US, Europe, and Canada which have involved human trafficking, citizenship, statelessness, female genital cutting, gender issues, gender identity, ethnic and religious violence, and witchcraft accusations.

Benin Legal Assistance

Find organisations providing legal assistance to refugees in Benin.

Benin COI

Find Benin Country of Origin information (COI) experts, reports, commentaries, and relevant documents. 

We are always looking to expand the resources on our platform. If you know about relevant resources, or you are aware of organisations and/or individuals to include in our directories, please get in touch.

Last updated May 2023