Refugee protection

Click here to see the numbers and origins of refugees hosted by Liechtenstein. 

The following sections contain information on the most important international treaties and agreements of which Liechtenstein is signatory, as well as national legislation relevant to the protection of refugees.

On 8 March 1957, Liechtenstein became a state party to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, which provides the internationally recognised definition of a refugee and outlines the legal protection, rights and assistance a refugee is entitled to receive. On 20 May 1968 Liechtenstein signed the 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, which expanded the Convention to apply universally and protect all persons fleeing conflict and persecution.

Liechtenstein is also party to the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, which established a framework for the international protection of stateless persons, and the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, which set rules for the conferral and non-withdrawal of citizenship to prevent cases of statelessness from arising.

Liechtenstein is not a member of the European Union (EU) but is part of the Schengen Area and embeds within its national law the application of the Dublin RegulationIn addition, to the aforementioned international instruments, Liechtenstein is obligated to respect the international customary legal principle of non – refoulement, which prohibits any country from deporting any person to a country where they face the threat of persecution.

The primary legislation that governs the whole asylum procedure in Liechtenstein, including that of detention and temporary protection for refugees, is governed under the Asylum Act 2012. The Asylum Ordinance also supplements the 2012 Act on the asylum procedure in Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein also follows Swiss asylum law. 

In its latest Universal Periodic Review (UPR) submission in 2023, UNHCR raised potential concerns that the 2012 Act could result in a restrictive application contrary to the 1951 Convention. 

Whilst a party to the Conventions on stateless persons, Liechtenstein does not have a specific procedure for the recognition of stateless people.

The government, or a representative of the government, makes the final decision on whether asylum should be granted which is based on the merits of the asylum claim (Article 5 of the 2012 Act). As such, Refugee Status Determination (RSD) is the responsibility of the Liechtenstein government’s Immigration and Passport Office, also known as the Foreigners and Passport Office (APA).UNHCR does not have a formal role in this procedure and usually does not get involved in individual requests, but you can consult their overview page for information here

Since March 2022, Ukrainian refugees can apply for temporary protection under the Asylum Act 2012, which makes clear that the government determines what criteria is applied to decide to grant temporary protection (Article 43 of the 2012 Act). Factors for granting temporary admission include the situation in the country of origin and possible integration in Liechtenstein (Article 27 of Asylum Ordinance). The Immigration and Passport Office is makes the decision to grant temporary protection (Article 46(1) of the 2012 Act). Ukraine refugees can apply for temporary protection by contacting the Immigration and Passport Office (see list of organisations below for contact information).

See the government website for all the information you need about the asylum procedure here

You can submit an asylum application at the border or near the border or within the country (Article 16 Act 2012), which after you are expected to contact and report to Liechtenstein’s Immigration and Passport Office to arrange an appointment (Article 15 Act 2012). If you arrive in Liechtenstein outside of the Immigration and Passport Office’s opening hours, you are expected to report to the state police (Article 15 Act 2012). Throughout the process, you are expected to make your whereabouts known to the office to avoid expulsion (Article 28 Act 2012). 

Liechtenstein follows the Dublin Regulation, so after you have submitted your asylum application, the first stage is an initial interview with the Passport Office. Questions are focused on information about you, including your identity and reasons for seeking refuge in Liechtenstein, as well as determining whether you have already applied for asylum in another country listed under the Dublin Regulation using the EURODAC fingerprint system. 

If Liechtenstein is found to be responsible for your application, the APA may conduct more interviews focused on the credibility of your claims for asylum and whether you meet the refugee status requirements under the Asylum Act. All interviews are conducted with an interpreter in your native language and a representative of a government-recognised relief organisation. You are also required within the interview to disclose your identity and any relevant documents and evidence to support your claims.

Whilst you await a decision on your asylum claim, you are entitled to stay in Liechtenstein until the procedure is completed (Article 22 Act 2012). Liechtenstein’s Refugee Aid Association is responsible for providing accommodation and care to refugees (see the list of organisations below).

In addition, you are encouraged to provide for yourself financially by seeking employment so long as approved by the Immigration and Passport Office, and so long as you have not been expelled from Liechtenstein (Article 23(1) and (2) of the 2012 Act).

Minor children including unaccompanied minors are expected to be in compulsory schooling within no later than 30 days after submitting the asylum application and in consultation with the school authority (Article 24 Act 2012).

If the government finds your asylum application to be inadmissible, or if it deems that Liechtenstein is not the responsible country to deal with asylum applications, you will be ordered to leave Liechtenstein. In line with the principle of non-refoulement, you may be granted temporary admission, meaning you can stay in Liechtenstein, typically for a year, after which the possibility of removal is reviewed again.

You are entitled to legal aid to support with an appeal in the event of an unsuccessful first claim – under Article 83 of the 2012 Act, to be eligible for legal aid it has to be in compliance with the Constitutional Court (Staatsgerichtshof) and the Code of Civil Procedure. Your ability to cover the cost of legal support and the extent to which legal aid or a lack thereof would affect the chance of success will both be taken into account in granting legal aid. Guidelines for legal aid and the application for legal aid can be found here (please note that these documents are only in German). 

Please note that due to the recent developments in Syria, the Liechtenstein government has temporarily suspended asylum application from Syrian nationals. The suspension does not apply if another European state is responsible for your asylum application.

Legal aid organisations

Email: info@infra.li

Tel: +423 232 08 80

Opening hours: Monday to Thursday 8:30am to 11.30am and Thursday 2pm to 4pm

Infra Liechtenstein is focused on providing support to women including free legal advice on rights of residence and citizenship. They also offer other services such as organising translators and providing support to refugee women including free counselling and a writing and reading service.

If you have legal questions, or wish to book an appointment, please contact the organisation via telephone. then you need to contact them by phone.

Website

Email: asyl@llv.li (asylum department); recht.apa@llv.li (Migration and Passport Office) 

Postal address: Giessenstrasse 3 PO Box 684 9490 Vaduz

Tel: +423 236 61 41 (asylum department)

Opening hours: Monday to Friday 8:00am to 12:00 noon and 1:30pm to 5:00 pm

Refugees are to make first contact with the Migration and Passport Office who is primarily responsible for dealing with refugee claims including for temporary protection and family reunification. The office informs all refugee applicants about their right to free legal counsel after their first contact with the Migration and Passport Office as well as provides necessary resources such as interpreters to help explain the asylum procedure in Liechtenstein if refugee applicants cannot speak and or read German. 

Website

Email: info@fluecthlingshilfe.li 

Tel: +423 388 12 90

Liechtenstein’s Refugee Aid is a key organisation that has an agreement with the government in providing accommodation and care for refugees whilst they are temporarily admitted. In addition the Council exchanges information with competent authorities and as the Council is responsible for aid agency representatives and thus ideal for refugees seeking legal assistance on the asylum procedure in Liechtenstein.

Organisations providing other support to refugees

Website

Email: info@amnesty.li 

Postal address: 9490 Vaduz Po Box 1147 

Tel: +41 79 548 36 25 

Amnesty International Liechtenstein focuses on promoting human rights including through international campaigns. It also meets regularly with refugees, authorities and international bodies. 

Website

Postal address: Landstrasse 25 9494 Schaan Liechstein

Tel: +423 376 5033 (main number)  and +423 376 50 32 (social counselling)

Email: info@caritas.li or sozialberatung@caritas.li (social counselling) 

Caritas Liechtenstein was founded in 1924 and was the co-founder and board member of Liechtenstein Refugee Aid Association. Currently, Caritas Liechtenstein aims to support people in Liechtenstein who are placed in difficult life situations including refugees. As the main language in Liechtenstein is German, Caritas Liechtenstein provides a free service to help in reading and writing including, helping to fill out official forms. In addition the NGO offers other services including advice on financial support and social counselling.

Please note, that if you do not speak and or understand German, you are required to bring a translator to your appointment.

Website 

Postal address: Consultation Center integration.li Postrasse 17 9494 Schaan Liechtenstein

Email: info@integration.li (general) or beratung@integration.li (for appointment, with the subject: ‘I would like to schedule an appointment for a consultation’) 

Tel: +423 340 21 21

Opening hours: Monday and Tuesday 2pm to 5pm and Thursday 8:30 am to 11:30am

Integration in Liechtenstein provides a range of advice on how to integrate to Liechtenstein including knowledge on legal matters and is targeted in particular to migrants. It has a consultation centre specifically for migrants which provides a range of advice including asylum and offers support in various languages. 

Website
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Postal address: Postrasse 14 9494 Schaan

Email: info@vmr.li 

Tel: +423 230 2240

Opening hours: Monday, Tuesday and Thursday from 9am to 12 pm and 2pm to 5p

The Association for Human Rights in Liechtenstein was founded on 10 December 2016 and is a member of the European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. The Association has a broad mandate focussed on protecting and promoting human rights in Liechtenstein, including on asylum. It has contributed to reporting on asylum in Liechtenstein and advocating for temporary protection status.

Website

Postal address: Zollstrasse 56 IL – 94940 Vaduz 

Email :info@roteskreuz.li 

Tel: + 00423 222 01 30

The Liechtenstein Red Cross is part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, the world’s largest humanitarian network. The Movement is bound by seven fundamental principles, including humanity, impartiality, and neutrality, so they help people according to need and do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, nationality, sex, gender, or disability. It offers a range of services including emergency services, parent counselling, a children’s home, and foreign aid. For more information including the location of these services, please click this link

Website 

Facebook

Address: UNHCR Office for Switzerland and Liechtenstein Weltpoststrasse 4 CH – 3015 Bern (note in Switzerland)

Email: swibe@unhcr.org 

Tel: + 41 31 309 60 80 

UNHCR ensures that Liechtenstein is implementing their legal obligations to refugees. In addition to advocacy, the UNHCR engages in dialogue with other bodies as well as makes visits to reception centers to offer support to refugees.

Liechtenstein LGBTQI+ Resources

Find organisations working for refugee LGBTQI+ rights in Liechtenstein.

Liechtenstein COI

Find Liechtenstein Country of Origin information (COI) experts, reports, commentaries, and relevant documents. 

We are always looking to expand the resources on our platform. If you know about relevant resources, or you are aware of organisations and/or individuals to include in our directories, please get in touch.

Last updated March 2025